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Guide To Avoid Cracking On Oak Doors Oak doors are beautiful and strong, but they need a bit of care to keep them looking great. Here's how you can avoid cracks and keep your doors in top shape. Why Oak Doors Crack Changes in Humidity: Wood expands when it's humid and shrinks when it's dry. Temperature Fluctuations: Extreme changes can make the wood expand or contract too quickly. Improper Finishing: If doors aren't sealed correctly, moisture can escape too fast. Preventing Cracks in Oak Doors Control the Environment Keeping your home's humidity and temperature steady is key to preventing cracks in your oak doors. Use a Humidifier or Dehumidifier: Depending on the weather, these can help keep the moisture level in your home just right. Avoid Direct Heat: Keep your doors away from direct sources of heat like radiators or intense sunlight. Proper Finishing and Maintenance How you treat your door can make a big difference in preventing cracks. Action Purpose Frequency Apply sealant Protect wood and lock in moisture Initially and annually Check door alignment Ensure even opening and closing Every 6 months Clean with mild soap Remove dirt without damaging wood As needed Choose the Right Installation How your door is fitted can also prevent cracking. Professional Installation: Make sure your door is installed by someone who knows how to handle oak. Allow for Movement: Oak doors can expand and contract, so they need a bit of space to move without warping. Conclusion Taking care of your oak door doesn't have to be hard. Keep the humidity and temperature steady, use the right finishes, and make sure it's well installed. With these tips, your door will look great for years! Other Useful Articles: Benefits of oak doors How to Treat your doors How to measure a door

What to Do When Your Oak Door is Discoloured Understanding the Causes of Discolouration Oak doors are a beautiful addition to any home, bringing a touch of nature and elegance. However, like all natural materials, oak can sometimes change colour or become discoloured. This might be due to sunlight, moisture, or other environmental factors. Here’s a simple guide on how to handle discolouration in oak doors. Common Causes of Discolouration Sunlight: Fades or darkens the wood. Moisture: Causes dark stains or a greyish appearance. Chemicals: Can remove the finish and discolour the wood. Steps to Fix Discoloured Oak Doors Step 1: Assess the Extent of Discolouration Check if the discolouration is surface-level or deeper. This will determine the approach you need to take. Step 2: Clean the Door Use a mild soap and water solution to clean the door. Avoid harsh chemicals. Cleaning your Solid oak doors regularly helps prevent serious discolouration. Cleaning Steps Table Step Action 1 Dust the door with a soft cloth. 2 Mix mild soap with water. 3 Gently wash the door using a soft sponge. 4 Dry the door thoroughly with a clean cloth. Step 3: Sand the Affected Area If the discolouration is superficial, sanding it lightly with fine-grit sandpaper might remove the discoloured layer. Step 4: Re-finish the Door Apply a matching wood oil or wax to re-finish the door. This not only restores the colour but also provides protection. Preventing Future Discolouration Regular Maintenance Regular cleaning and timely re-finishing help maintain the appearance of your oak door. For more tips on how to maintain your oak doors see our guide here Use Blinds or Curtains To prevent sun damage, consider using blinds or curtains to control the amount of sunlight hitting the door. Proper Ventilation Ensure good airflow around the door to avoid buildup of moisture. Final Thoughts By following these steps, you can restore the beauty of your oak door and protect it from future discolouration. Remember, taking care of an oak door is not just about fixing issues as they arise but also about preventing them with regular maintenance and care. Other Useful Articles: Benefits of oak doors How to Treat your doors How to measure a door

How to Tighten Loose Hardware on Oak Doors When it comes to maintaining the elegance and functionality of oak doors, tightening loose hardware is a simple yet crucial task. This guide will walk you through the necessary steps to ensure your door's hardware is secure, enhancing both the door's performance and its aesthetic appeal. Tools You Will Need Before you start, gather the following tools to ensure you have everything needed for a smooth operation: Screwdriver (Phillips or flat-head depending on the screw type) Allen wrenches (if applicable) Pliers Lubricant (such as WD-40) Clean cloth Step-by-Step Instructions Step 1: Identify Loose Hardware First, check all hardware components on your oak door, including hinges, handles, locks, and any decorative fittings. Gently wiggle each piece to test for any movement that indicates looseness. Step 2: Tighten the Screws Using the appropriate screwdriver or Allen wrench, tighten each loose screw. Turn clockwise until snug, but be careful not to overtighten as this can strip the screw or damage the wood. Table: Common Hardware Issues and Solutions Hardware Component Common Issue Solution Hinges Screws becoming loose Tighten with screwdriver; if stripped, replace screw Handles Handle feels wobbly Tighten fixing screws; apply thread-locking fluid if necessary Locks Bolt mechanism sticks Lubricate and tighten external screws Decorative Fittings Fittings are rotating Tighten and check for missing components Addressing Stripped Screws Step 3: Deal with Stripped Screws If a screw won’t tighten, it may be stripped or the wood might be worn out. Here's how to handle this issue: Option 1: Replace the Screw Use a screw that is slightly longer or has a wider diameter to better grip the existing wood. This is often the simplest and most effective fix. Option 2: Use a Toothpick For a stripped hole, insert a wooden toothpick with a drop of wood glue into the hole. Break off the excess toothpick, then reinsert the screw and tighten. Table: Tools and Their Uses Tool Use Case Screwdriver Tightening and loosening screws Allen Wrench Adjusting bolts on specialized hardware Pliers Holding hardware while adjusting Lubricant Easing movement and preventing rust Clean Cloth Cleaning surfaces before and after work Step 4: Lubricate Moving Parts Apply a small amount of lubricant to any moving parts such as hinges or locks. This helps in reducing friction and wear, ensuring smoother operation. Step 5: Wipe Down and Test Using a clean cloth, wipe away any excess oil and debris from the work area. Open and close the door several times to ensure that all hardware functions smoothly and is securely fastened. Advanced Maintenance Tips To keep your oak doors in pristine condition, a little extra attention can go a long way. Here are advanced maintenance tips to ensure longevity and optimal performance: Step 6: Inspect Weather Stripping and Seals Regularly check the weather stripping around your oak doors, especially external ones, to ensure they are not worn out. Replacing old or damaged seals can improve insulation and prevent water damage. Step 7: Adjust Door Alignment If your door is sticking or not closing properly, it might be out of alignment. Adjust the hinges by slightly loosening them and shifting the door until it hangs correctly. Remember to tighten the hinges afterwards. Table: Maintenance Checklist Maintenance Task Frequency Purpose Tighten loose hardware Biannually Prevents wear and ensures functionality Lubricate moving parts Annually Reduces friction and wear Check and replace weather seals Every 2-3 years Improves insulation and prevents damage Adjust door alignment As needed Ensures smooth operation and closure Troubleshooting Common Issues Step 8: Solve Squeaking Hinges Squeaking usually indicates that hinges need lubrication. Apply a silicone-based lubricant to the hinge pins. If the squeaking persists, it might be necessary to replace the hinges. Step 9: Fix Sticking Doors Changes in humidity can cause oak doors to expand and stick. If adjusting the hinges doesn’t help, sanding down the edges where the door sticks might be required. Always reapply a finish to the sanded areas to protect the wood. Table: Troubleshooting Common Door Problems Problem Symptom Possible Solution Squeaking Hinges Audible noise when opening/closing Lubricate or replace hinges Sticking Doors Difficulty in opening/closing Adjust hinges, sand and refinish affected area Loose Handles Wobbly or unstable handle Tighten screws or replace handle if damaged Periodic Review and Professional Assessment Step 10: Conduct Regular Reviews Every six months, conduct a thorough review of your oak doors. Check for any issues like cracks, loose hardware, or signs of rot in external doors. Early detection can save on costly repairs. Step 11: Seek Professional Help When Needed If you encounter significant issues, such as structural damage or severe alignment problems, it's wise to consult with a professional. They can provide specialized services that ensure your doors remain in excellent condition. Final Thoughts Maintaining your oak doors is not just about aesthetics; it's about preserving their integrity and functionality over the years. By following these advanced tips and incorporating regular checks into your maintenance routine, you can enjoy the beauty and durability of your oak doors for many years to come. Other Useful Articles: Benefits of oak doors How to Treat your doors How to measure a door

Guide on Maintaining Oak DoorsOak doors are a beautiful and durable choice for your home, but they do require some care to keep them looking their best. Proper maintenance ensures your oak doors will last for years and continue to enhance the beauty of your home. Here's a straightforward guide to help you take care of your oak doors. Tip 1: Regular Cleaning Keep Your Doors Dirt-Free Gentle Cleaning: Use a soft, damp cloth to wipe down your oak doors regularly. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. Immediate Attention: Clean any spills or stains immediately to prevent them from soaking into the wood and causing damage. Tip 2: Protect From Moisture Manage Humidity and Wetness Watch Humidity Levels: Keep indoor humidity levels consistent to prevent the wood from expanding or contracting, which can cause warping. Dry Properly: If your doors get wet, dry them promptly to prevent prolonged moisture exposure. Tip 3: Treat with the Right Products Use Suitable Finishes and Oils Oiling: Apply a suitable oil finish to your oak doors at least once a year to nourish the wood and protect it from drying out. We strongly recommend Treatex Oil. Choosing Products: Use products specifically designed for oak wood. These will help enhance the natural grain and protect the wood from environmental factors. Tip 4: Protect from Sunlight Invest in Good Equipment Sun Damage: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause the wood to fade and become brittle over time. Use Curtains or Blinds: Control the amount of sunlight that hits the doors to prevent damage and maintain the colour of the wood. Tip 5: Regular Inspections Check for Signs of Wear and Tear Annual Check-ups: Inspect your doors annually for any signs of damage or wear, such as cracks, splits, or loose hardware. Prompt Repairs: Address any issues promptly to prevent minor problems from becoming major ones. Summary of Maintenance Supplies Product Use Soft Cloth For regular cleaning Wood Oil For treating and protecting Curtains/Blinds To protect from direct sunlight Following these tips will help you maintain your oak doors efficiently, ensuring they remain a valuable and beautiful part of your home for many years. Other Useful Articles: Benefits of oak doors How to Treat your doors How to measure a door

How To Install/Fit Internal Oak DoorsFitting an oak internal door can transform the interior of your home, giving it a fresh and elegant feel. Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure a smooth and successful installation. We've laid out the steps in an easy-to-follow numbered format. Preparing for Installation Step 1: Measure the Door Opening Check Dimensions: Measure the height, width, and depth of your door opening before purchasing the door to ensure you choose the right size. Verify Measurements: It's crucial to double-check your measurements to avoid any issues during installation. Step 2: Remove the Existing Door Detach Hinges: Use a screwdriver to remove the hinges from the existing door. Ease the Door Out: Gently tap the old door out of its frame using a hammer. Fitting the New Oak Door Step 3: Trim and Sand the New Door Adjust Size: If necessary, trim your new oak door to fit. Ensure there's a 2-3mm gap around the frame. A hand planer works well for this task. Smooth Edges: Use sandpaper to sand the edges of the door, ensuring a clean, even fit. Tool Required Purpose Screwdriver To detach hinges Hammer To remove the old door Hand planer To trim the new door Sandpaper To smooth edges Step 4: Install the Hinges Placement: Position the top hinge about 7 inches from the top of the door and the bottom hinge 11 inches from the bottom. Chisel Out: Carefully chisel out the marked areas so the hinges sit flush against the door. Step 5: Set the Door in Frame Support the Door: Use books or magazines to hold the door at the right height. Mark Hinge Spots: Mark on the frame where the hinges will attach. Step 6: Secure Hinges and Attach Hardware Attach Hinges: Screw the hinges into the door frame, ensuring they are flush and that the door swings freely. Install Hardware: Fit the door latch and handles. Step 7: Conduct Final Checks Attach Hinges: Screw the hinges into the door frame, ensuring they are flush and that the door swings freely. Install Hardware: Fit the door latch and handles. Installation Tips Take Your Time: Rushing can lead to errors. Take it slow and follow each step carefully. Prepare Tools: Gather all your tools beforehand to streamline the installation process. By following these steps, you can successfully fit an oak internal door in your home, enhancing its overall appearance and functionality. Other Useful Articles: Benefits of oak doors How to Treat your doors How to measure a door

Guide To Choosing The Right Oak Door For Your HomeSelecting the ideal oak door involves more than just aesthetics; it's about finding a door that complements your home's architectural style and meets your functional needs. Here’s a detailed guide to help you choose the perfect oak door. Step 1: Identify Your Home's Style Determining your home's architectural style is the first step in choosing a door that fits seamlessly into your home’s aesthetic. Listed below are some home decor styles and ideal door types that complement the house style. Traditional Homes: Opt for panelled doors with classic designs or glass inserts that add a touch of elegance. Modern Homes: Choose sleek, minimalist doors with clean lines. Cottage Homes: Look for doors with a rustic appeal, such as stable doors or those with small, quaint windows. Victorian Homes: Select heavily detailed wooden doors, possibly with stained glass, to match the ornate style. Edwardian Homes: Go for simpler designs but consider doors with glazed panels to keep it elegant. Art Deco Homes: Choose doors with bold geometric patterns or symmetrical lines and possibly glass panels. Country Homes: Solid wood doors that are robust and durable, designed to withstand the elements, are ideal. Step 2: Measure Your Doorway Accurate measurements are crucial to ensure your new door fits perfectly without extensive modifications. Width and Height: Measure the existing doorway or door. Note the measurements for reference when shopping. Bespoke Sizes: If standard sizes don’t fit your doorway, consider ordering a bespoke door tailored to your specific dimensions. Step 3: Choose the Door Design The design of the door should reflect the style of your home and your personal taste here are some door designs to give you an idea. Panelled Doors: Great for traditional and period homes. Flush Doors: Ideal for modern interiors. Glass Insert Doors: Suitable for homes needing extra light or a decorative touch. Step 4: Choose the Type Deciding on the type of oak door—solid or veneer—depends on your budget and performance requirements. Solid Oak Doors: Known for durability and premium feel, but can be more expensive. Veneer Oak Doors: Offer a beautiful appearance at a lower cost but may not be as robust as solid doors. Step 5: Select the Finish The finish of your door influences both its appearance and longevity. Unfinished: Allows you to customise the finish to match your home’s interior. Pre-finished: Ready to hang with a uniform and professional finish. Step 6: Consider Additional Features Think about other features that could enhance the functionality and security of your door. Glazing Options: Adds style and allows more light into your home. Security Features: High-quality locks and reinforced frames increase safety. Step 7: Choose Your Hardware The right hardware not only enhances the door's style but also its operational efficiency. Handles: Match the style of your home, from modern chrome to antique brass. Hinges: Ensure they are strong enough to support the door’s weight. Additional Accessories: Door knockers, letter plates, and peepholes can add functionality and charm. Step 8: Purchase and Installation Once you have made all your choices, it’s time to purchase your new oak door and plan for its installation. Purchase: Order your door from a reputable supplier. Installation: Decide whether to install the door yourself or hire a professional. By carefully considering each of these steps, you can choose an oak door that not only meets your practical needs but also enhances the aesthetic appeal of your home. Remember, the right door can significantly impact the overall look and feel of your space. Other Useful Articles: Benefits of oak doors How to Treat your doors How to measure a door

Oak Doors Glossary Discover the various terms used to describe the features and functions of doors and related architectural components. This glossary is designed to help you understand the specific terminology associated with internal and external doors, skirting boards, architraves, and more, enhancing your ability to choose the right products for your home or project. Whether you're renovating your home, updating a few rooms, or involved in a larger construction project, our comprehensive guide will assist you in navigating the complexities of various door components and styles. Types of Doors Internal Door An internal door, also known as an interior door, is designed to connect rooms and spaces within a building. Unlike external doors, internal doors are primarily focused on privacy, aesthetics, and accessibility rather than security or weather resistance. Learn more about Internal Doors. External Door External doors, or entry doors, serve as the main entry points into a house or building. These doors are built to be sturdy and durable, providing security, weather resistance, and insulation. Learn more about External Doors. Panel Door Panel doors are a traditional style of door featuring distinct panels usually made from wood. These panels are set into the door frame and can vary in number and design, allowing for a range of aesthetic styles suitable for many interior designs. Panel doors are particularly popular for their classic look and the ability to fit seamlessly into both modern and traditional homes. Learn more about Panel Doors. Flush Door Flush doors offer a clean and simple aesthetic with a flat and smooth surface, making them ideal for contemporary interiors. They are generally lightweight and can be made from a variety of materials including wood veneer over timber or a solid core. Their simplicity allows them to be versatile for many settings, often used where the focus is on other elements of room decor. Discover our Flush Doors. Glazed Door Glazed doors incorporate one or more glass panels, enhancing interior brightness by allowing light to pass between rooms. This makes them an excellent choice for areas that receive less natural light. They also add a touch of elegance and can visually expand a space. Glazed doors are available in various styles and glass types, offering both aesthetic appeal and functionality. Explore Glazed Doors. Solid Core Door Solid core doors are robust and offer excellent sound reduction and insulation properties due to their dense core. Typically made from wood or composite materials, these doors are heavier and provide a high level of durability and security. They are ideal for exterior and interior doors where additional privacy is needed. View our Solid Core Doors. Hollow Core Door Hollow core doors are an economical choice, consisting of a lightweight construction with a hollow interior. They are easy to install and are suitable for interior use where less sound insulation is acceptable. Although less durable than solid core doors, they are a cost-effective solution for many homes. French Door French doors consist of a pair of doors equipped with large glass panels to maintain an open and airy feel within the home. They traditionally open outwards or inwards and are used to connect indoor spaces to the outdoors or to separate two interior rooms while maintaining a visual connection. French doors enhance natural light flow and can be a beautiful focal point in any architectural setting. Explore French Doors. Bi-Fold Door Bi-fold doors are composed of several sections that fold back in a concertina style, offering a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces. They are particularly useful in areas where space is at a premium, as they require less room to open compared to standard swing doors. Bi-fold doors are perfect for opening up an area for events or during warmer weather to extend living spaces to the outdoors. Discover Bi-Fold Doors. Fire Door Fire doors are specially designed to resist the spread of fire and smoke between compartments or rooms. These doors are a crucial part of a building’s passive fire protection system, providing vital escape times in emergencies. They are typically made from a combination of materials such as timber, steel, or gypsum and must meet regulatory standards for fire resistance. Learn more about Fire Doors. Sliding Door Sliding doors operate by sliding along a track instead of swinging open. This design saves space and is particularly effective in areas with limited room for door clearance. They can be used as patio doors, closet doors, or room dividers, providing flexibility and functionality in both residential and commercial settings. Pocket Door Pocket doors are sliding doors that disappear into a compartment in the adjacent wall when opened, making them ideal for spaces where a swinging door would be impractical. They are excellent for small spaces such as bathrooms and closets, helping to maximise usable space. Pocket doors also contribute to a clean, minimalist design aesthetic. Door Styles Victorian Victorian doors are ornate and reflect the grandeur of the Victorian era, often featuring elaborate panel designs, stained glass, and vibrant colours. These doors are typically made from solid wood and are suited to period homes looking to maintain an authentic historical aesthetic. Victorian-style doors add a touch of elegance and timeless charm to any property. Explore Victorian Doors. Georgian Georgian doors are characterised by their symmetry, proportion, and attention to detail. They often feature six-panel designs and are made from high-quality woods like oak or mahogany. Georgian-style doors are perfect for adding a stately and classic look to homes, enhancing architectural harmony with a nod to 18th-century elegance. Discover Georgian Doors. Edwardian Edwardian doors typically have a less ornate style compared to Victorian and Georgian doors, focusing on lighter, airier designs with glass panels and simpler decorative elements. They often incorporate a blend of wood and glass to create a more modern yet traditional appearance, ideal for properties from the Edwardian period or those seeking a subtle historical vibe. View Edwardian Doors. Art Deco Art Deco doors feature bold geometric shapes, vibrant colours, and lavish ornamentation, reflecting the opulence of the early 20th century. These doors are often crafted from materials like metal, glass, and hardwood and can include intricate inlays and stylized motifs. Art Deco doors are best suited for those looking to make a strong, stylish statement in their home decor. Contemporary Contemporary doors are defined by their clean lines, minimalistic designs, and the use of modern materials like metal, glass, or composite. These doors often incorporate large glass panels to fuse indoor and outdoor spaces, providing a sleek, modern look that complements contemporary architectural styles. They offer versatility and a fresh aesthetic to any modern home. Learn more about Contemporary Doors. Traditional Traditional doors are timeless and focus on craftsmanship and classic design elements such as raised panels, mouldings, and natural wood finishes. These doors are usually made from wood and are designed to add warmth and character to homes, often serving as a backbone of interior design in classic and comfortable settings. Explore Traditional Doors. Rustic Rustic doors are typically made from woods like oak or pine and feature a rugged, natural look with an emphasis on unrefined finishes. These doors often showcase knots, grains, and a handcrafted aesthetic that makes each piece unique. Rustic style doors are ideal for country homes, cottages, and any space where a touch of nature and a homely feel is desired. Discover Rustic Doors. Shaker Shaker doors are known for their simple, utilitarian design which includes flat, minimalistic panels and a frame that showcases the quality of the wood. Originating from the Shaker community, these doors emphasise functionality and simplicity, making them suitable for both traditional and modern interiors. Shaker doors provide a clean, orderly look that harmonises with a variety of decorating styles. View Shaker Doors. Technical Terms Fire Rating The fire rating of a door indicates its ability to withstand fire and prevent the spread of flames and smoke. Rated in minutes, such as 30, 60, or 120 minutes, this measure determines how long a door can hold back fire under test conditions. Fire-rated doors are crucial in commercial buildings, multi-residence units, and any areas requiring enhanced fire safety protocols. Learn about Fire Rated Doors. Thermal Efficiency Thermal efficiency in doors refers to their capability to insulate against heat loss, contributing to the overall energy efficiency of a building. Doors with high thermal efficiency help in maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures and reducing heating costs. This efficiency is especially important in exterior doors that face extreme outdoor climates. Acoustic Rating An acoustic rating measures the level of sound insulation provided by a door. This is particularly significant in environments where noise reduction is crucial, such as in offices, studios, or homes located in noisy areas. Doors with high acoustic ratings help create quieter, more serene indoor spaces. U-Value The U-Value measures the heat transfer through a door, with lower values indicating better insulation properties. A low U-Value is essential for maintaining energy efficiency in homes and buildings, helping to keep heat in during the winter and out during the summer CE Marking CE Marking on a product indicates that it meets the necessary EU safety, health, and environmental requirements. This mark is crucial for doors that are sold within the European Economic Area, as it assures that the product has been assessed and meets high safety standards. BS Standards British Standards (BS) are official guidelines that ensure the quality, safety, and efficiency of products and services across the UK. Doors that meet these standards are reliable and safe for use, having been rigorously tested to meet strict criteria. Energy Rating An energy rating evaluates the energy efficiency of a door, affecting its performance in terms of heat retention and overall environmental impact. Higher energy ratings indicate a door that will help reduce energy consumption and utility bills. ADA Compliance ADA compliance indicates that a door meets the accessibility requirements set by the Americans with Disabilities Act. This includes specifications for door width, ease of opening, and threshold height to ensure accessibility for people with disabilities. Clearance Clearance refers to the space between the door and its frame or the floor. Proper clearance is essential for the smooth operation of the door, preventing scraping against the floor or sticking during opening and closing. This space also plays a role in ventilation and sound insulation. Backset The backset is the distance from the edge of the door to the centre of the handle or lock. This measurement is crucial for the correct installation of door hardware to ensure that it operates efficiently and aligns properly with other elements like the frame and locking mechanisms. Security and Locking Mechanisms Deadbolt A deadbolt is a type of locking mechanism that extends a strong, movable bolt into the door jamb, providing substantial security. Deadbolts are key-operated and make it considerably more difficult for intruders to break in due to the strength and depth of the bolt within the frame. They are commonly used in both residential and commercial properties. Learn about Deadbolts. Night Latch A night latch is a surface-mounted lock that provides basic security and can be opened from the outside with a key and from the inside with a knob or lever. Night latches are commonly used on residential entry doors for added convenience and safety, allowing the door to lock automatically upon closing.. Rim Lock A rim lock is a locking mechanism mounted on the surface of a door, distinct from mortise locks that are fitted into the edge. Rim locks are easier to install and often used in heritage properties where minimal alteration to the door is desired. They offer both a traditional look and reliable security. MultiPoint Lock Multi-point locks secure a door at multiple points along its height with a single turn of the key, providing enhanced security. Typically, these locks engage bolts at the top, middle, and bottom of the door, which makes the door more resistant to forced entry. Multi-point locks are especially common in UPVC and composite doors. Chain A door chain is a short chain fixed to the door frame, which attaches to a track on the door itself, allowing the door to be opened slightly for viewing or ventilation without fully unlocking it. Door chains provide a basic level of security, allowing occupants to communicate with someone outside without completely opening the door. Bar A security bar is a solid rod or bar placed across the inside of a door to prevent it from being opened. Bars can be removable or swing-away styles and provide a high level of security against forceful entry. They are often used as an additional security measure in both homes and commercial buildings. Peephole A peephole, or door viewer, is a small optical lens installed in the door, allowing people inside to view outside without opening the door. Peepholes provide a high level of security, enabling occupants to see who is at the door before deciding to open it. They are essential in enhancing door security, particularly in apartments and private houses. Security Glass Security glass is reinforced glass used in doors and windows to prevent break-ins. This glass is typically tempered or laminated, making it much tougher to break than standard glass. Security glass is an excellent choice for exterior doors and areas susceptible to break-ins or vandalism. Reinforced Panel Reinforced panels are door panels that have been strengthened to provide extra security. They can be reinforced with metal plates, dense wood, or other materials to resist forced entry. Reinforced panels are a crucial feature in security doors designed to protect homes and businesses. Alarm System An alarm system for doors and windows is designed to alert the property owner or security services in case of unauthorised entry. These systems can be connected to the overall home security network and can provide real-time alerts to smartphones or central monitoring services. Insulation and Weatherproofing Weatherstrip Weatherstripping involves the use of a strip of material, typically rubber or foam, designed to seal gaps around doors and windows. This sealing action prevents drafts, dust, and moisture from entering, significantly enhancing the thermal efficiency of a home. Proper weatherstripping is crucial for maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures and reducing energy costs. Draught Excluder A draught excluder is placed at the bottom of doors to block cold air from entering and to keep warm air from escaping. These devices can be made from a variety of materials including fabric, brush, and rubber, and are essential for enhancing the comfort and energy efficiency of a space. Draught excluders are simple yet effective tools in the fight against energy loss. Seal Seals are used to close gaps in doors and windows to prevent air or water leakage. They can be made from rubber, silicone, or foam and are essential for creating a tight closure that enhances both weatherproofing and insulation. Proper sealing is crucial for preventing moisture damage and for maintaining energy efficiency. Check out Door Seals. Gasket A gasket is a flexible seal that provides a tight seal within door frames, often made from rubber or other compressible materials. Gaskets are designed to prevent the passage of air and water, providing enhanced sealing properties that contribute to the overall weatherproofing and insulation of doors. Insulation Strip Insulation strips are used to improve the thermal insulation and reduce sound transmission through doors. These strips can be made from materials such as foam or rubber and are installed in the frame or along the edges of the door to seal gaps and enhance performance. Thermal Break A thermal break is an element incorporated into metal doors or frames to reduce heat transfer. It usually consists of a material that has low thermal conductivity, preventing heat or cold from passing through, thus improving the door's insulating properties. Thermal breaks are crucial for metal doors to prevent condensation and energy loss. Weatherproof Paint Weatherproof paint is specifically designed to withstand the elements, protecting doors from moisture, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations. This type of paint helps maintain the integrity and appearance of the door over time, preventing warping, fading, and other weather-related damages. Water-Repellent Coating Water-repellent coatings are finishes applied to doors to protect them from water penetration. These coatings repel water, ensuring that it beads and rolls off the surface, which helps prevent moisture accumulation that can lead to rot, mould, or deterioration. Wind Resistant Design Doors with wind-resistant designs are engineered to withstand high winds and prevent wind-driven rain from entering. These doors are typically reinforced and have special seals and locking mechanisms to maintain their integrity and sealing ability even under harsh weather conditions. Energy-Efficient Design Energy-efficient door designs minimise energy usage through superior insulation, tight sealing, and the use of materials that improve thermal performance. These designs are essential for reducing heating and cooling costs, making homes more sustainable and comfortable. Decorative Elements Carving Carving involves creating decorative shapes or figures directly into the wood of a door, offering a unique and artistic element. This technique can range from simple geometric patterns to elaborate scenes or motifs, enhancing the door's aesthetic appeal and reflecting the craftsmanship involved. Carved doors are often used as statement pieces in homes or buildings where style and detail are emphasised. Engraving Engraving is the art of cutting or carving a design into a material, such as metal or wood, to create decorative details. This technique is typically more detailed than carving, offering a refined finish that can feature intricate patterns or personalised messages. Engraved doors add a touch of elegance and custom character to any entrance. Inlay Inlay involves setting pieces of contrasting materials into the surface of a door to form patterns or designs. Materials used can include different types of wood, metal, or even mother-of-pearl. This technique creates a distinctive and sophisticated look, making the door not just a functional element but also a piece of art. Overlay Overlay refers to a decorative layer or design added on top of a door. This can be made from various materials like wood veneer, metal, or composite materials and is used to add depth and interest to the door’s surface. Overlays can be simple or complex, providing a quick and effective way to upgrade the appearance of an existing door. Decorative Glass Decorative glass in doors includes patterns, textures, or colours that enhance the door's visual appeal. This glass can be stained, frosted, etched, or bevelled, serving not only as a functional element for light and visibility but also as a key design feature that can set the tone for a home's decor. Door Knocker A door knocker is a decorative and functional device attached to the door, used for knocking to alert those inside of one’s presence. Door knockers can be crafted in various designs, from simple rings to elaborate figures, adding a classic touch to the door while also serving a practical purpose. Explore Door Knockers. Letterbox A letterbox is either a slot in a door or a box attached to it for receiving mail. This feature is both practical and can be decorative, with options ranging from simple cuts to elaborately designed boxes that enhance the door’s overall appearance. Check out Letterbox Options. House Numbers House numbers are numerical identifiers affixed to a house or door, which are essential for locating a property. These numbers can be made from various materials and in different styles, from modern minimalistic to ornate designs, ensuring they complement the architectural style of the home while remaining visible. Learn about Decorative House Numbers. Decorative Hinges Decorative hinges feature ornamental designs that add aesthetic value beyond their functional role in attaching the door to its frame. These can be antiqued, engraved, or patterned, transforming a purely utilitarian hinge into a detail that enhances the door’s design. Doorbell A doorbell is a device by the door that, when rung, signals those inside the house. Doorbells can range from simple buzzing sounds to elaborate chimes or even smart doorbells that connect to home security systems. They can also be decorative, matching the style and finish of other door hardware. Skirting Boards Skirting boards, also known as baseboards in some regions, are a type of moulding that covers the lowest part of an interior wall. They run along the wall at the floor level and serve several practical and aesthetic purpose. Bullnose Skirting Bullnose skirting features a simple, rounded edge profile that is versatile and widely popular in both modern and traditional settings. Its smooth, curved finish offers a subtle touch that complements various interior styles without overpowering other design elements. Learn about Bullnose Skirting. Chamfered Skirting Chamfered skirting is characterised by its bevelled edge that gives a sleek, angular appearance. This style adds a contemporary edge to rooms, enhancing the clean lines typical of modern design aesthetics. It’s particularly effective in spaces aiming for a crisp, minimal look. Explore Chamfered Skirting. Ogee Skirting Ogee skirting, with its classic S-shaped profile, is often chosen for traditional interiors where intricate detail is valued. This style adds an element of depth and character to a room, echoing architectural details found in period homes. Check out Ogee Skirting/a>. Torus Skirting Torus skirting is known for its semi-circular profile, providing a timeless aesthetic that suits a wide range of homes. This type of skirting board is particularly compatible with interiors aiming to achieve a balanced, classic look without excessive ornamentation. Discover Torus Skirting. Victorian Skirting Victorian skirting is ornate and often tall, designed to complement the high ceilings and elaborate decor of the Victorian era. This skirting typically features intricate mouldings and can be quite robust, making it a dramatic addition to any room. Ovolo Skirting Ovolo skirting features a classic rounded profile with a convex moulding, which adds a soft, traditional touch to any room. Its curved design is particularly effective in period properties or in interiors where a gentle, ornamental look is desired. This type of skirting board pairs well with other classic architectural elements, providing a cohesive aesthetic throughout the space. Learn about Ovolo Skirting. Lambs Tongue Skirting Lambs Tongue skirting is characterised by its concave curve topped with a rounded edge, resembling the shape of a lamb's tongue. This profile is often chosen for its refined and smooth appearance, which adds a subtle decorative touch without overpowering the room's design. It works well in both traditional and contemporary settings, offering a versatile option for a wide range of decorating styles. Explore Lambs Tongue Skirting. Square Edge Skirting Square edge skirting is defined by its clean, straight lines and minimalistic look, making it a perfect choice for modern and contemporary interiors. This style of skirting provides a sleek and unobtrusive finish that complements a streamlined aesthetic, emphasising simplicity and clean design. Check out Square Edge Skirting. Double Sided Skirting Double sided skirting, also known as reversible skirting, features two different profiles on each side, offering versatility and the convenience of two style options in one piece. This type of skirting is particularly useful during renovations or when design preferences might change, allowing for an easy switch between styles without replacing the entire skirting. Discover Double Sided Skirting. Edwardian Skirting Similar to Victorian skirting but generally with less elaborate detailing, Edwardian skirting is elegant without being over the top. It suits properties from the Edwardian period or those looking to add a subtle traditional touch. Modern Skirting Modern skirting is defined by its clean lines and minimal profiles, perfectly fitting contemporary and minimalist interiors. This style emphasises simplicity and sleekness, often used in newer homes or those undergoing a modern renovation. Flush Skirting Flush skirting is set into the wall to appear flush with the surface, creating a minimalist and clean aesthetic. This type of skirting is ideal for contemporary interiors where unobtrusive, seamless design elements are preferred. Rebate Skirting Rebate skirting features a cut-out at the back, allowing it to sit over cables or to fit neatly over an existing skirting board. This functional design helps manage and conceal wiring without sacrificing style. Grooved Skirting Grooved skirting includes decorative grooves or channels that can serve to enhance the design or conceal cables. This type adds both aesthetic value and practical functionality, making it a versatile choice for many rooms. MDF Skirting Made from medium-density fibreboard, MDF skirting is a cost-effective and stable alternative to solid wood. It’s easy to cut, doesn’t warp easily, and can be finished in a variety of ways to match any decor. Pine Skirting Crafted from pine, this type of skirting offers a softer wood option that is budget-friendly and easy to stain or paint. Pine skirting is ideal for those seeking a natural wood look with a more approachable price point. Hardwood Skirting Made from dense hardwoods, this skirting ensures durability and longevity. It’s resistant to dents and wear, making it suitable for high-traffic areas or in homes seeking a long-lasting, quality finish Painted Skirting Painted skirting is finished with paint, which can be colour matched to the interior design or used to create a contrast. This option allows for great flexibility in design, adapting easily to any room’s colour scheme. Varnished Skirting Varnished skirting is coated with varnish to protect the wood and enhance its natural grain. This finish not only improves the durability of the skirting but also gives it a glossy or semi-gloss appearance that highlights the beauty of the wood. Varnished skirting is ideal for adding a touch of elegance to any room. Stained Skirting Stained skirting is treated with a stain to change its colour while still allowing the texture and grain of the wood to show through. This option is perfect for customising the skirting to match or complement the flooring and other woodwork in the home, offering a cohesive look. Profiled Skirting Profiled skirting is cut into specific shapes to create a decorative edge. This type of skirting can range from simple designs to more elaborate profiles, adding architectural interest and enhancing the overall aesthetic of a room. Profiled skirting works well in both traditional and contemporary settings, depending on the chosen design. Plain Skirting Plain skirting is simple and unadorned, offering a sleek, modern look that does not distract from other design elements in the room. It is perfect for minimalist interiors or where the focus is on other features such as artwork or statement furniture. Shadow Gap Skirting Shadow gap skirting is a modern style designed to create a 'shadow' gap between the wall and the floor, giving the illusion of a floating wall. This subtle yet stylish design feature adds a contemporary flair and is often used in modern architectural homes. Dado Rail A dado rail, also known as a chair rail, is a type of moulding fixed horizontally to the wall around the perimeter of a room. Traditionally used to prevent chairs from damaging the walls, it also serves as a decorative feature that can divide different wall treatments such as paint and wallpaper for a more dynamic interior design. Frames & Linings Softwood Frame Softwood frames are made from woods like pine or spruce, which are generally cheaper and easier to work with. They are a popular choice for internal doors where heavy-duty security is not a priority. Their lightweight nature makes them easy to install and ideal for many home projects. Hardwood Frame Hardwood frames are crafted from tougher woods like oak or mahogany, making them more durable and suitable for external doors where longevity and security are crucial. These frames withstand wear and the elements, ensuring long-lasting performance. MDF Frame MDF (Medium-Density Fibreboard) frames offer a smoother finish that’s easy to paint, making them a great choice for a customizable appearance. MDF is also stable and resistant to warping, providing a durable frame option for interior doors. Metal Frame Metal frames are built from materials like steel or aluminium and provide strength and durability. They are commonly used in commercial settings and for exterior doors where security is a priority. Metal frames also offer fire resistance and minimal maintenance. UPVC Frame UPVC (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) frames offer excellent insulation and low maintenance. They are resistant to weathering, making them ideal for exterior doors. UPVC frames help reduce heat loss and are easy to clean, providing a cost-effective solution for modern homes. Fire Rated Frame Fire-rated frames are designed to withstand fire for a specified period, enhancing safety in commercial and residential settings. These frames help to contain fires and prevent the spread of flames and smoke, contributing to a building's overall fire safety strategy. Veneered Frame Veneered frames feature a real wood veneer over less expensive materials, offering the beauty of hardwood without the higher cost. This option is popular for interiors where aesthetic appeal is important but budget constraints are also considered. Pre-Hung Frame Pre-hung frames come with the door already mounted to the frame, ready for installation. This setup saves time and ensures that the door fits perfectly within its frame, minimising installation errors and reducing labour costs. Pocket Door Frame A pocket door frame is specially designed to house a sliding pocket door, which disappears into a compartment in the wall when opened. This type of frame is ideal for saving space in smaller rooms or in areas where a swinging door would be impractical. Adjustable Frame Adjustable frames can be modified to fit different wall thicknesses or to correct alignment issues during installation. This flexibility is particularly useful in renovation projects where wall dimensions may vary or are not standard. Lining Set A lining set includes all the necessary pieces to line a door frame, preparing it for the door to be hung. It typically consists of the sides and top of the frame, ensuring a seamless and stable installation. Check out Lining Sets. Extension Lining Extension linings are used to extend the depth of a door frame to accommodate thicker walls, ensuring a flush fit and finish. This is particularly important in buildings with substantial wall insulation or older homes with thicker wall constructions. Double Door Frame Double door frames hold two doors and are often used in the centre of a room or as grand entrances to formal spaces. These frames must be particularly sturdy to support the additional weight and usage of two doors. Single Door Frame A standard single door frame is designed to accommodate one door and is the most common type of frame used in both residential and commercial properties. It provides the necessary support and alignment for the door to function correctly. Window Frame Window frames hold the glass in place and are integral to the structure and insulation of a window. Like door frames, they come in various materials and styles to match the architectural needs and design aesthetics of a building. Picture Frame Although not directly related to doors, picture frames serve a decorative purpose, framing artwork or photographs to enhance their appearance and protect them. Like architectural frames, they can be simple or ornate depending on the setting. Rebated Frame Rebated frames have a recess (rebate) within the frame that allows the door to sit flush when closed. This design helps to seal the door more effectively, improving insulation and providing a cleaner look. Non-Rebated Frame Non-rebated frames are straight frames without a rebate. These often require a stop to be added for the door to close against, ensuring that the door does not swing through the frame. Grooved Frame Grooved frames feature a groove along the frame, often used for aesthetic purposes or to accommodate a seal. This helps to improve the door's soundproofing and insulation by creating a tighter fit around the door. Insulated Frame Insulated frames incorporate materials designed to reduce heat loss, improve energy efficiency, and enhance the comfort of the indoor environment. These are especially beneficial in exterior frames that are exposed to harsh weather conditions. Door Materials Oak Oak is a highly popular door material due to its durability, strength, and distinctive grain patterns which lend a warm and inviting feel to interiors. Oak doors are versatile, fitting seamlessly into traditional and contemporary settings alike. They are also renowned for their longevity and ability to resist wear, making them a great investment for any home. Learn more about Oak Doors. Pine Pine is a softer wood that offers a budget-friendly option for doors. It features a light colour palette and a prominent grain that can be easily stained or painted. Pine doors are lightweight and ideal for internal use where heavy-duty security is not a priority. They provide a rustic or country charm to interiors, enhancing homes with a natural aesthetic. Hardwood Hardwood materials, such as mahogany and walnut, are chosen for doors due to their superior strength, density, and longevity. These doors are highly resistant to shrinking and warping and provide excellent insulation properties. Hardwood doors are often used in entryways and other areas where durability and security are paramount. Softwood Softwood, typically sourced from coniferous trees like cedar and spruce, is lighter than hardwood but still offers good durability. Softwood doors are more cost-effective and easier to manipulate during manufacturing, making them suitable for a wide range of interior doors. They are particularly favoured for their natural beauty and ease of customization through painting or staining. UPVC UPVC (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) doors are known for their excellent insulation, durability, and low maintenance. They resist weathering exceptionally well and do not warp, rot, or need repainting. UPVC doors are commonly used for exteriors, particularly in modern homes, due to their energy efficiency and security features. Composite Composite doors are made from a combination of materials such as wood, PVC, insulation foam, and glass to maximise the benefits of each. These doors are extremely strong, secure, and thermally efficient, making them an ideal choice for exterior doors. Composite doors also come in a variety of finishes and styles, often mimicking the look of natural wood. Glass Glass doors enhance natural light and open up spaces visually. They can be fully transparent, frosted, or patterned to suit privacy needs while still allowing light to permeate. Glass is often used in combination with other materials like wood or metal to provide structural stability while offering aesthetic flexibility. Explore Glass Doors. Metal Metal doors provide high security and durability. They are resistant to fire, weather, and are often used in commercial settings for their longevity and maintenance ease. Metal doors can also be stylish, with modern designs that complement contemporary architecture. Steel Steel doors are a subset of metal doors known for their strength and security. They are commonly used for both residential and commercial exterior doors. Steel is also energy-efficient, with good insulating properties and the ability to withstand extreme conditions without deteriorating. Aluminium Aluminium doors are lightweight, rust-resistant, and provide a modern, sleek look with minimal maintenance. They are particularly popular for patio and bi-fold doors due to their ability to handle large panes of glass and their ease of operation. Aluminium is also recyclable, making it a more environmentally friendly option. Door Hardware Hinge A hinge is an essential component in door functionality, acting as a mechanical bearing that connects the door to its frame, allowing it to swing open or close smoothly. Available in various styles and materials, hinges not only support the door's weight but also affect its alignment and swinging efficiency. Proper hinge selection ensures the door operates seamlessly and lasts longer without sagging. Learn more about Door Hinges. Lock Locks are critical for enhancing door security, designed to keep doors closed and prevent unauthorised access. They come in various types, including deadbolts, mortise locks, and electronic locks, each offering different security levels and features suited to different needs and door types. Locks are fundamental in safeguarding privacy and security in both residential and commercial properties. Discover Different Types of Door Locks. Handle Door handles are used to manually open or close a door and are available in a range of designs and finishes, including chrome, brass, and matte black. They not only serve a functional purpose but also contribute significantly to the door's overall aesthetic and can complement or contrast with the style of the room. View our Collection of Door Handles. Knob A door knob is a round handle that is turned to release the latch and open the door. Knobs are a classic choice for many homes and can vary greatly in style, from modern minimalistic designs to ornate traditional options. They are generally used on interior doors where locking is not a priority, such as closets or pantries. Check out our Door Knobs. Latch A latch mechanism keeps the door closed and is typically released by operating a handle or turning a knob. Latches are fundamental to door security and privacy, especially in residential settings. They come in various configurations, such as tubular latches, roller latches, and ball catches, to suit different door operations and styles. Explore Door Latches. Bolt A bolt is a sturdy sliding mechanism used for additional security, typically mounted on the inside of the door. Bolts can be simple barrel bolts or more secure surface bolts, and are often used as an extra locking mechanism on both internal and external doors. They provide a higher level of security and peace of mind. Learn about Different Types of Door Bolts. Viewer A door viewer, commonly known as a peephole, is a small optical device installed in entrance doors to allow occupants to view outside without opening the door. This hardware is crucial for personal security, especially in apartments or houses where viewing who is at the door before opening it is necessary. Closer A door closer is a mechanical device that automatically closes the door after it has been opened, ensuring it does not remain ajar. This feature is particularly important in commercial settings and external doors to maintain security and climate control. Door closers can be adjusted for speed and force to suit specific needs. Stopper A door stopper prevents the door from opening too widely, protecting both the door and nearby walls or furniture from damage. Door stoppers can be floor-mounted, wall-mounted, or hinge-pin types, each providing different levels of protection and fitting various door configurations. Escutcheon An escutcheon is a decorative or protective plate around a keyhole, handle, or knob that not only enhances the door's appearance but also helps prevent wear around these areas. Escutcheons are available in various finishes and styles, allowing them to be a subtle yet important part of the door’s hardware ensemble. Explore Door Escutcheons. Finishes and Treatments Primer Primer is an essential base coat that is applied to doors before painting. It helps improve the adhesion of paint to the surface, ensuring a more durable and longer-lasting finish. Primers also help seal the wood, prevent stains, and can improve the overall appearance of the paint by enhancing its depth and vibrancy. Paint Paint is a coloured liquid applied to doors to add colour and protect the surface from environmental elements and wear. It is available in a variety of finishes, including gloss, matte, and satin, allowing for a wide range of aesthetic choices. Paint not only enhances the visual appeal of a door but also serves as a protective layer against moisture and wear. Explore Door Paint Options. Varnish Varnish is a clear, protective finish applied to wood doors to enhance their natural beauty and protect the surface from scratches, moisture, and other damaging elements. It provides a hard, durable surface that can help extend the life of the door while maintaining the natural wood grain visible. Stain Stain is used on wood doors to enhance their natural colour or to change their appearance entirely. It penetrates the wood, providing a rich colour that can highlight the wood’s natural grain patterns. Stains come in a range of shades and can be combined with protective sealers to ensure longevity and durability. Lacquer Lacquer is a hard, protective finish that is typically glossy and can be applied to both wood and metal doors. It creates a durable, scratch-resistant surface and is often used in high-traffic areas or on high-quality furniture to protect against damage and wear. Gloss A gloss finish provides a shiny, highly reflective surface that adds a sleek, modern look to doors. This finish is popular in contemporary settings, where a bold, clean appearance is desired. Gloss finishes are also easy to clean, making them practical as well as aesthetically pleasing. Matte Matte finishes are flat and non-reflective, providing a subtle and soft appearance that hides surface imperfections well. This type of finish is often chosen for its modern look and ability to absorb light, reducing the visibility of minor scratches or damages. Satin Satin finishes offer a soft sheen that is less shiny than gloss but more reflective than matte. This finish strikes a balance between the two, providing a hint of shine without the high reflectivity of gloss, making it suitable for both traditional and modern interiors. Distressed Distressed finishes involve techniques that artificially age the door to give it a rustic, worn appearance. This style is particularly popular in country homes or with décor that emphasises vintage charm. It provides a unique character that can make a new door look like a timeless piece. Aged Aged finishes are designed to give doors an antique look, often used to complement traditional or historic interiors. This finish mimics the natural ageing process, giving the door a matured character and depth that adds to the aesthetic value of the environment. ##Door Parts and Components Panel The panel is a key component in panel doors, consisting of flat sections typically framed by stiles and rails. Panels can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, glass, or composite, and contribute to the door's overall aesthetic and structural integrity. Panel doors can have multiple panels, which add both visual interest and enhanced durability. Learn about Door Panels. Stile Stiles are the vertical sides of a door panel that work in conjunction with rails to frame the door. They provide structural support to the door and are integral to the door’s construction, helping to hold the panels in place. Stiles are often made from sturdy materials to withstand the wear and tear of daily use. Rail Rails are the horizontal pieces of a door panel, located at the top, bottom, and sometimes middle of a door. Like stiles, they help to support the structure of the door and hold the panels securely within the frame. Rails must be strong and well-constructed to ensure the door functions properly over time. Muntin Muntins are bars or strips of wood or metal that divide glass panes within a window or door. They can be structural, holding separate small panes of glass, or decorative, applied to the glass to simulate the appearance of divided panes. Muntins add character and traditional styling to glass doors. Lintel A lintel is a structural horizontal block that spans the opening above a door to support the load of the structure above it. It is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the doorway and the building, particularly in stone or brick constructions. Lintels can be decorative as well as functional, often visible on the façade of a building. Transom A transom is a horizontal structural element located directly above a door. It often holds windows, known as transom windows, which can add light and ventilation to a room. Transoms are both functional and aesthetic, providing an architectural accent that enhances the doorway's appearance. Threshold The threshold is the bottom part of a door frame that lies directly on the floor. It serves as a transition point between different floor surfaces and helps to seal the door against air and water infiltration. Thresholds can be made from various materials including wood, metal, or stone, depending on the door's design and functional requirements. Sill The sill is the bottom horizontal part that forms the base of a window or door. In doors, the sill is integral to the frame and helps to support the door and maintain its alignment. It also contributes to the door's insulation, preventing drafts and moisture from entering under the door. Frame The frame of a door is the supportive structure that surrounds and provides the shape for a door. It includes the stiles, rails, and sometimes additional elements such as head and threshold. The frame is crucial for the proper installation and function of the door, ensuring it opens and closes smoothly. Learn about Door Frames. Jamb The jamb is the vertical sides of the door frame, where the door is hinged and where the strike plate for the lock is installed. Jambs are essential components that help align the door properly within the frame and contribute to the door's security and functionality. Glazing and Glass Options Frosted Glass Frosted glass features a blurred finish that ensures privacy while still allowing light to pass through. It's created through the process of sandblasting or acid etching, giving it a smooth, pearly appearance. This type of glass is popular in bathrooms, office spaces, and anywhere where privacy is essential without sacrificing natural light. Learn about Frosted Glass Options. Stained Glass Stained glass is made from coloured glass pieces that are arranged in intricate, decorative patterns. It is often held together by strips of lead and is most commonly seen in churches and historical buildings. Stained glass adds a unique artistic element to any space, playing with light and colour to create dramatic effects. Tempered Glass Tempered glass is heat-treated to be much stronger than standard glass. When broken, it shatters into small, blunt pieces that are less likely to cause injury, making it an ideal choice for doors and areas where safety is a priority. Its strength and safety features make it suitable for exterior doors and high-traffic areas.. Laminated Glass Laminated glass consists of multiple layers of glass bonded together with interlayers, usually of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), to enhance its strength and safety. This composition helps the glass remain intact even when broken, preventing shards from causing injury or entering the home, making it ideal for security and sound insulation.. Bulletproof Glass Bulletproof glass is a type of highly reinforced glass designed to resist bullets and other forms of impact. It is typically made from a combination of two or more types of glass, one hard and one soft. The soft layer makes the glass more elastic, allowing it to absorb the energy of the bullet impact. Bulletproof glass is used in high-security environments. Acrylic Acrylic is a clear, plastic material known for its strength, lightweight, and resistance to shattering. Often used as an alternative to glass, acrylic is more durable and impact-resistant, making it suitable for environments where safety is a concern. It's also often chosen for its clarity and weather resistance in outdoor applications. Double Glazing Double glazing involves two panes of glass with a sealed air gap between them, which acts as an insulator against noise and temperature changes. It significantly improves a building's thermal efficiency, reducing heating and cooling costs and providing a more comfortable indoor environment. Double-glazed doors are common in external applications. Triple Glazing Triple glazing adds an extra pane of glass to the double glazing concept, offering even better insulation and energy efficiency. With three layers of glass and two air gaps, triple-glazed doors provide superior thermal performance and sound insulation, making them ideal for harsh climates and noisy areas. Low-E Glass Low-emissivity (Low-E) glass features a microscopically thin coating that reflects heat, helping to maintain consistent internal temperatures regardless of external weather conditions. It improves a door's energy efficiency by reflecting interior heat back into the room during winter and blocking solar heat during summer. Tinted Glass Tinted glass includes a colour tint added during the manufacturing process, which reduces glare and heat from direct sunlight. This can help lower cooling costs and prevent fading of interior furnishings. Tinted glass is useful in sunny climates and for rooms facing direct sunlight. Accessibility and Compliance Wheelchair Accessible Wheelchair accessible doors are designed to provide easy access for wheelchair users, featuring wider openings and smooth thresholds that accommodate wheelchair movement. These doors ensure inclusivity and mobility within various environments, making them essential for public buildings, residences, and workplaces adhering to accessibility standards. Learn about Wheelchair Accessible Doors. Low Threshold Low threshold doors feature reduced height at the bottom of the door frame to allow for easier access, particularly beneficial for individuals with mobility issues or for those using wheelchairs or walkers. This design minimises the risk of tripping and facilitates smoother entry and exit. Braille Signage Braille signage on or near doors provides necessary information in Braille for visually impaired individuals, ensuring they can navigate spaces independently and safely. This includes door labels, warning signs, and operational instructions, which are crucial in public and commercial settings for compliance and accessibility. Automatic Opening Automatic opening doors are equipped with sensors or mechanisms that allow them to open automatically, often triggered by motion sensors or remote controls. These doors are particularly useful in high-traffic areas and for individuals with limited mobility or those carrying items, enhancing accessibility and convenience. Easy Grip Handles Easy grip handles are designed to be easy to hold and operate, beneficial for individuals with limited hand strength or dexterity, such as those with arthritis. These handles typically feature ergonomic designs that require less force to operate, aiding in independence and comfort. Adjustable Height Adjustable height features in doors or related components enhance accessibility by allowing for height customization. This can include adjustable peepholes, handles, and locks, which can be tailored to the user’s height and physical needs, making doors more user-friendly for people of all statuses and abilities. Visual Alarms Visual alarms are part of an accessible alarm system that includes flashing lights or other visual indicators to alert individuals with hearing impairments to emergencies. These alarms are essential in ensuring safety for all users, particularly in environments like hotels, schools, and public buildings. Tactile Warnings Tactile warnings provide physical cues, such as raised dots or stripes on or near doors, to alert visually impaired individuals of potential hazards or provide directional guidance. These are crucial for navigation and safety in various settings, helping to prevent accidents and ensure independence. Contrasting Colours The use of contrasting colours on doors and their frames helps those with vision impairments by highlighting the difference between the door and its surroundings. This visual aid assists in better spatial orientation and safer navigation, particularly in complex environments. Emergency Release An emergency release mechanism allows doors to be opened quickly and easily without the need for conventional unlocking methods, crucial in emergencies. This feature is particularly important in public and commercial buildings to ensure a safe and rapid evacuation in case of fire or other emergencies. Door Construction Mortise and Tenon Joint The mortise and tenon joint is a classic and robust wood joinery technique where a tenon (a projecting piece of wood) fits securely into a mortise (a corresponding cavity). This method is highly valued for its strength and durability, making it ideal for structural elements of doors where stability is essential. Dowel Joint Dowel joints use small wooden pins called dowels to connect two pieces of wood. This method provides a clean, strong joint without the need for nails or screws, and is often used in door construction for aligning panels and frames discreetly. Finger Joint A finger joint involves a series of interlocking fingers of wood that create a strong and durable bond, particularly effective for the corners of door frames. This joint maximises the contact area between two pieces, providing enhanced strength and resistance to pulling apart. Dado Joint A dado joint features a groove cut into one piece of wood into which another piece fits snugly. This type of joint is commonly used in shelving or cabinet construction within doors, providing a strong and stable method for assembling components. Rabbet Joint A rabbet joint consists of a recess or groove cut into the edge of a piece of wood that allows another piece to slide into it, creating a flush surface. This joint is often used in door construction to ensure a smooth, aligned fit of panels within the door frame. Butt Joint The simplest form of joinery is the butt joint, where two pieces of wood are 'butted' together at their ends and fastened with nails, screws, or glue. While not the strongest joint, it is often used in conjunction with other methods for basic door assembly. Miter Joint A mitre joint involves cutting two pieces of wood at an angle, typically 45 degrees, so that they fit together to form a corner, commonly used in frame or trim work on doors. This joint is valued for its aesthetic appeal in creating smooth, clean lines. Dovetail Joint The dovetail joint, known for its interlocking fan-shaped cuts, is a hallmark of fine cabinetry. This joint is incredibly strong and visually attractive, often used in high-quality door construction where both aesthetics and durability are priorities. Glue and Nail Combining glue and nails in door assembly is a basic but effective method for joining pieces. The glue provides a strong bond while nails add immediate hold and additional strength, commonly used for simpler or temporary constructions. Screw Fastened Using screws to fasten door components is a robust method for assembly, providing strong, durable joints that can easily be disassembled if necessary. This method is versatile and widely used in both residential and commercial door installations. Welded Construction In welded construction, metal parts are fused together using heat. This technique is commonly employed in steel or aluminium door frames and provides a permanent, strong bond that is highly secure and durable. Frame and Panel Construction Frame and panel construction involves setting a panel into a frame made from horizontal rails and vertical stiles. This classic door design allows for expansion and contraction of the wood with changes in humidity, making it ideal for external doors.. Stile and Rail Construction Stile and rail construction is a traditional method used in door manufacturing where a framework of vertical stiles and horizontal rails encloses either solid panels, glass, or louvres. This structure is highly customisable and robust, suitable for both interior and exterior doors. Hollow Core Construction Hollow core doors are constructed with a hollow centre, often filled with a lightweight material like cardboard. This construction is cost-effective and lightweight, making it suitable for interior doors where heavy security is not a concern. Solid Core Construction Solid core doors feature a solid material core, such as wood or composite, providing improved sound insulation and durability compared to hollow core doors. These doors are preferable in settings where noise reduction and robustness are desired. Laminated Construction Laminated construction involves bonding multiple layers of material to enhance strength and stability. This method helps prevent warping and maintains the door's integrity over time, ideal for both interior and exterior doors exposed to varying environmental conditions. Steel Reinforced Steel-reinforced doors incorporate metal reinforcement within their structure to provide added strength and stability. This reinforcement is especially important in doors that require high security, such as entry doors or commercial properties. Foam Core Insulation Foam core insulation in doors offers excellent thermal insulation properties. This construction is particularly beneficial in exterior doors to help maintain indoor temperatures and reduce energy costs. Veneer Application A veneer application involves applying a thin decorative layer of fine wood to a coarser wood or other material, providing a high-quality wood appearance without the cost of solid wood. This technique is popular in both residential and commercial door applications for its aesthetic and cost-effective qualities. Edge Banding Edge banding involves applying a strip of thin material around the edge of a door to create a finished look, commonly used with plywood or veneered doors. This method covers the raw edges, providing a smooth and attractive finish to the door edges. Engineered Hollow Core Engineered hollow core doors are designed to be lightweight yet stable, with a manufactured wood core that provides better stability and insulation than traditional hollow core doors. This construction is ideal for interior doors where light weight and cost efficiency are important.. Engineered Semi-Solid Core Engineered semi-solid core doors feature a core that is denser than hollow core but not as heavy as solid core, providing a good balance of soundproofing, insulation, and weight. These doors are suitable for areas where moderate sound reduction and durability are needed. Moulded Moulded doors are created using a mould to form specific designs or textures on the surface, offering a wide range of styles and appearances. These doors are cost-effective, durable, and require little maintenance, making them popular in residential settings. Architrave Bullnose Architrave Bullnose architrave features a rounded profile, offering a soft, smooth finish that works well in both traditional and modern settings. Its gentle curve provides a subtle decorative touch without overpowering the surrounding decor. Learn about Bullnose Architrave. Chamfered Architrave Chamfered architrave has a bevelled edge that slopes away, providing a contemporary look with its clean, angular lines. This style is particularly suited for modern interiors where a sleek, streamlined appearance is desired. Explore Chamfered Architrave. Ogee Architrave Characterised by an S-shaped curve, ogee architrave is often used in traditional settings where its classic design complements ornate architectural details. This profile adds an element of depth and sophistication to doorways and window frames. Check out Ogee Architrave. Torus Architrave Torus architrave exhibits a classic semi-circular shape and is common in many homes due to its versatile design. It fits well with both contemporary and traditional decor, providing a soft, rounded edge that is visually pleasing. Discover Torus Architrave. Ovolo Architrave Ovolo Architrave features a rounded, classical profile characterised by a convex curve, adding a touch of traditional elegance to doorways and windows. This style is particularly suited to period homes or any setting where a soft, classical design is preferred. Its smooth contour blends well with other ornamental mouldings and interior details, creating a harmonious and finished look. Learn about Ovolo Architrave. Lambs Tongue Architrave Lambs Tongue Architrave is known for its distinctive concave shape with a rounded edge, resembling the shape of a lamb's tongue. This profile offers a subtle yet intricate design that is versatile enough to complement both traditional and modern interiors. It is often chosen for its smooth, flowing lines that can soften the transition between the wall and door frame, adding depth and character without overwhelming the space. Explore Lambs Tongue Architrave. Square Edge Architrave Square Edge Architrave provides a clean, minimalistic look with its straight lines and sharp corners. This style is ideal for contemporary and modern spaces where simplicity and clean lines are key elements of the design. The square edge profile offers a sleek and unobtrusive look, making it perfect for projects that require a subtle framing around doors and windows. Check out Square Edge Architrave. Victorian Architrave The Victorian architrave is ornate and often intricate, designed to match the high ceilings and decorative interiors typical of the Victorian era. This style is usually detailed and can include multiple layers of moulding to create a grand effect. Edwardian Architrave Similar to the Victorian style but generally less complex, Edwardian architrave features straighter lines and a more subdued pattern. It fits well in homes aiming for a touch of historical elegance without overwhelming detail. Modern Architrave Modern architecture is characterised by its simplicity and clean lines, ideally suited for contemporary design. This architrave is typically unadorned, emphasising sleekness and fitting seamlessly into modern interiors. Grooved Architrave Grooved architrave features decorative grooves or lines that add texture and detail to the edge, providing a subtle decorative element that can enhance both modern and traditional door frames. MDF Architrave Made from medium-density fibreboard, MDF architrave is affordable and easy to customise with paint. It offers a stable and durable alternative to wood, ideal for areas with high humidity. Pine Architrave Crafted from pine, this type of architrave offers a softer wood option that is cost-effective and easily adaptable through staining or painting. Pine architrave is a great choice for creating a warm, natural look. Hardwood Architrave Constructed from hardwood, this architrave is durable and long-lasting, making it suitable for areas that require a robust finish. Hardwood architraves are ideal for adding a touch of luxury and resilience to any doorway or window. Veneered Architrave Veneered architrave has a thin layer of quality wood over a cheaper material, offering a premium finish at a lower cost. It's perfect for achieving a high-end look without the expense of solid wood. Primed Architrave Primed architrave comes pre-primed with a base coat to prepare it for painting, saving time and ensuring a smooth, even finish. It's ideal for projects where a specific paint colour or finish is desired. Painted Architrave Painted architrave is finished with paint, often to match or contrast with the wall colour. This option allows for a high degree of customization, helping to integrate the architrave seamlessly into the room’s design scheme or to create a striking visual accent. Varnished Architrave Varnished architrave is coated with varnish to protect the wood and enhance its natural grain, bringing out the beauty of the wood while providing a durable finish that can withstand the wear and tear of everyday use. It’s ideal for showcasing high-quality timber. Stained Architrave Stained architrave is treated with a stain to alter its colour while still showcasing the wood’s natural texture and grain. This option is perfect for customising the look to match other woodwork in the home or to achieve a specific style or mood. Profiled Architrave Profiled architraves are shaped into specific profiles or designs, adding character and architectural interest. This type of architrave can range from simple to complex and is used to complement the overall design theme of the room or to create a focal point around doors and windows. Plain Architrave Plain architrave lacks any detailing, offering a sleek, minimalistic look that is particularly favoured in modern and contemporary interiors. This unobtrusive design helps maintain clean lines and unifies the space without unnecessary distraction. Door Head Architrave The door head architrave is the horizontal piece that sits at the top of the door frame, providing a finished look and bridging the gap between the door and other architectural elements of the room. It often mirrors the design of the side architraves to provide a cohesive appearance.. Window Architrave Window architrave serves a similar purpose as door architrave, offering a decorative moulding around a window frame. It not only adds an aesthetic touch but also helps to visually define the window and can be a key element in room styling, echoing or contrasting with other trim elements.